Garbage classification work is gradually becoming more and more normal, but there are still many people who do not understand, can not divide and are lazy to share. The reason is that the intention of classified publicity is not deep enough, the people are not close enough, and the landing is not practical enough. Waste classification has a long way to go, and publicity work needs to continue. The key to solve the problem lies in clarifying the theoretical origin, emphasizing the practical significance and implementing the system and mechanism. Let's have a look.
The advantages of waste classification are as follows:
Reduce land occupation
Some substances in the garbage are not easy to degrade, which makes the land seriously eroded. Waste classification, to remove recyclable, non degradable substances, reduce the amount of garbage by more than 60%.
Pollution reduction
At present, sanitary landfill and even simple landfill are often used in waste treatment in China, which occupies more than ten thousand mu of land; moreover, insects and flies fly in disorder, sewage overflows, and the odor fumes into the sky, which seriously pollutes the environment.
Waste batteries contain metal mercury, cadmium and other toxic substances, which will cause serious harm to human beings; waste plastics in the soil will lead to crop production reduction; abandoned plastic waste will be eaten by animals, resulting in animal death accidents from time to time. Therefore, recycling can also reduce the harm.
Turning waste into treasure
China uses 4 billion plastic fast food boxes, 500-700 million instant noodle bowls and billions of disposable chopsticks every year, accounting for 8-15% of domestic waste. One ton of waste plastics can be recycled to 600 kg diesel oil. The recovery of 1500 tons of waste paper can avoid cutting down the trees used to produce 1200 tons of paper. After melting, a ton of easy to open can can can form a ton of good aluminum block, which can save 20 tons of aluminum ore. 30% - 40% of the domestic waste can be recycled, so we should cherish this resource with small cost and large profit. You can also use the can to make pencil case, which is environmentally friendly and resource-saving.
In addition, other materials in the garbage can also be converted into resources, such as food, plants and fabrics can be composted to produce organic fertilizer; waste incineration can generate electricity, heat or refrigeration; bricks, tiles, lime soil can be processed into building materials, etc. All kinds of solid waste mixed together is garbage, separation is resources. If we can fully tap the potential resources contained in the recycling of domestic waste, Beijing alone can obtain 1.1 billion yuan of economic benefits every year. It can be seen that if the waste generated in the consumption process is classified in time, recycling is the best way to solve the garbage problem.
How to put garbage classification publicity into mind?
Publicity work is the first link and important means to promote waste classification
First, the classification publicity is limited to the garbage classification itself, which is far-reaching. Garbage classification is the concrete practice of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains". "Reduction" reduces resource consumption and environmental pollution, and protects green waters and green mountains. "Resources" increase economic benefits and create golden and silver mountains. "Harmlessness" protects environmental health and human health, and ensures people's livelihood and people's interests. Only when we understand the garbage classification from the perspective of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains", can propaganda work inherit the broad mass basis of the "two mountains theory". However, at present, the interpretation of the relationship between garbage classification and the "two mountains theory" has not been introduced into the community and popularized among the people, and the theoretical propaganda and arms of garbage classification are obviously insufficient.
Second, the publicity work focuses on the guidance of classification methods and alienates the concerns of the people. Various classification standards and classification methods have been widely publicized. However, the government has little response to the public's query about the use of the classification and the classification of the true and the false. As a result, the public has not yet reached a consensus on the specific use and ultimate purpose of waste classification, and there are still doubts about the government's classification links and treatment capacity, so it is difficult to follow up the follow-up study of classification methods.
Third, classified publicity is still in the rising stage of the movement type, and the entity system and mechanism guarantee have not been consolidated. In the final analysis, classified propaganda is to do a good job in the ideological work of the masses, which is a complex and long-term social work. To implement it, we must have the long-term attention of the government in the daily work, a wide range of effective grassroots organizations, and flexible and diverse measures and mechanisms. At present, the grass-roots organization guarantee and normal long-term mechanism of classified publicity have not been consolidated, resulting in classified publicity floating on the surface, and there is still a big gap between classified publicity and advocacy behavior and promotion habits.
The publicity work must be carried out throughout the classification of domestic waste. If the publicity is not in place, it will not reach the heart and the line. The author believes that classified publicity should grasp the following three aspects:
First, the "two mountain theory" must be carried out throughout the propaganda work. Classification is the basis and key to realize waste reduction, resource utilization and harmlessness. Propaganda work must clarify that garbage classification is the embodiment of "two mountains theory".
Second, classified publicity should be clear about the significance of benefiting the country and the people. We should combine reducing harm and turning waste into treasure with ensuring the people's livelihood including air, water, land, clothing, food, housing and transportation, so that the masses can see their interests, form a conscious awareness and shoulder common responsibilities. At the same time, publicity should have credibility and eliminate the public's questioning psychology. From classified transportation to terminal processing, all links should be transparent. Regular activities will be held to allow the public to visit the daily operation of the waste treatment plant on site. Information such as address, telephone number and two-dimensional code of the nearby waste treatment plant will be disclosed to enhance interaction. We should use the national hard power to deeply publicize the usefulness and usefulness of each part, convey the credibility and feasibility of each part, so that the broad masses of the people can establish the belief that they will win.
Third, the implementation of organizational security must run through the publicity work of waste classification. We should give full play to the leading role of Party members, cadres and young people, form a radiation diffusion effect, and improve the awareness rate of garbage classification. The organization guarantee of publicity work is the key to deepen the public's continuous and orderly participation in waste classification. The classified propaganda should be carried out to grass-roots organizations to solve the problem of "hot top and cool bottom". The sub district office and the community neighborhood committee should set up a leading group to take the lead, gather social forces such as volunteers, community property, schools, public welfare organizations and media, and build an organized and planned propaganda team that combines full-time and part-time work with the government and society. In addition, we can follow the example of rural areas in Zhejiang Province and implement incentive mechanisms such as "point system" and "red and black list" in communities. By adopting flexible and diversified measures and mechanisms, we can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the public and cultivate a conscious habit of classification.
